Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged humeral head (ball portion of the shoulder joint) with a prosthetic implant while retaining the patient’s natural socket (glenoid). This technique is typically recommended for individuals suffering from conditions such as severe fractures of the upper arm bone, arthritis limited to the humeral head, or avascular necrosis where the blood supply to the bone has been compromised. The goal of the procedure is to alleviate pain and restore functionality while preserving as much of the natural anatomy as possible.
This procedure is particularly advantageous for younger, active patients or those with healthy cartilage in the glenoid, as it avoids the need for replacing the entire joint. Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty can provide excellent pain relief and improve shoulder mobility, making it easier for patients to perform everyday activities such as lifting objects or reaching overhead. The surgery is generally less invasive compared to total shoulder replacement and is often followed by a tailored physical therapy regimen to regain strength and flexibility.
While Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty is highly effective for specific conditions, it may not be suitable for individuals with widespread arthritis or severe cartilage damage. Consulting with an experienced orthopedic surgeon is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment option based on the patient’s unique needs and overall health. With proper care and rehabilitation, Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty can significantly improve the quality of life, allowing patients to return to their daily routines with reduced pain and improved mobility.
A shoulder hemiarthroplasty is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged humeral head with a prosthetic implant. It is commonly used for severe shoulder fractures where the joint surface is extensively damaged. During the surgery, the damaged humeral head is removed and a prosthetic implant is inserted to restore shoulder function and reduce pain. This procedure is often recommended for elderly patients or those who are not suitable for a total shoulder replacement. However, it is important to consult with an orthopedic surgeon to determine if shoulder hemiarthroplasty is appropriate for your condition.
Shoulder joint issues like arthritis or fractures can be fixed with two surgical options: Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) and Hemiarthroplasty. TSA replaces both the ball and socket with artificial components, providing pain relief and improved mobility for advanced arthritis. Hemiarthroplasty, on the other hand, only replaces the ball and is suitable for fractures. It addresses pain and restores some mobility, but with slightly less range of motion compared to TSA. Considerations for choosing between the two procedures include the extent of the condition, age, activity level, and the surgeon's expertise.
Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty recovery typically takes 6-12 weeks, but individual recovery times may vary based on factors like age, health, and shoulder damage. Initial weeks post-surgery involve pain and discomfort, requiring physical therapy and rehabilitation to regain strength and functionality. Following surgeon’s instructions and attending regular appointments is crucial for monitoring progress and adjusting the recovery plan. Adherence to the rehabilitation program is key for optimal recovery.
Range of motion (ROM) is the extent to which a joint can move. After a shoulder hemiarthroplasty (surgical replacement of the humeral head), ROM can be affected. This procedure is used to treat fractures, arthritis, and rotator cuff tears. Initially, patients have limited ROM due to pain, swelling, and stiffness. Rehabilitation and physiotherapy help improve ROM over time. The expected ROM after surgery varies based on factors like age, health, preoperative ROM, and surgical success. Generally, patients can achieve a functional ROM for daily activities.
